Nosocomial (hospital-acquired) infection prevention and treatment
What are Nosocomial Infections?
Nosocomial infections, also known as hospital-acquired infections (HAIs), are infections that patients develop during their stay in a healthcare facility, typically after 48 hours of admission. These infections are often caused by resistant microorganisms due to prolonged exposure to healthcare environments.
Common HAIs:
- Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs) – often associated with catheter use.
- Surgical Site Infections (SSIs).
- Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia (VAP).
- Bloodstream Infections (BSIs) – often linked to central venous catheters.
- Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea.
Role of the Consultant Physician, Diabetologist, Infectious Disease & Critical Care Specialist
- Oversees patient evaluation, coordinates diagnostic workups, and manages treatment.
- Addresses the increased risk of infections in diabetic patients and optimizes glycemic control.
- Identifies specific pathogens, designs treatment protocols, and prevents outbreaks.
- Manages severely ill patients in ICUs, ensuring organ support and advanced care.