Consult For

Sepsis and septic shock treatment

What is Sepsis?

Sepsis is a life-threatening condition caused by the body's extreme response to an infection. It occurs when the immune system releases chemicals into the bloodstream to fight an infection, triggering widespread inflammation, tissue damage, and potential organ failure.

Common Causes:

• Bacterial, viral, fungal, or parasitic infections.
• Infections of the lungs (pneumonia), urinary tract, abdomen, or bloodstream (bacteremia).

What is Septic Shock?

Septic shock is the most severe form of sepsis, characterized by significant drop in blood pressure that does not respond adequately to fluid replacement, leading to inadequate blood flow to vital organs and an increased risk of death.

Signs and Symptoms of Sepsis and Septic Shock

Sepsis Symptoms:

• Fever or hypothermia.
• Rapid heart rate (tachycardia).
• Rapid breathing (tachypnea).
• Confusion or disorientation.
• Extreme weakness or fatigue.

Septic Shock Symptoms:

• Persistently low blood pressure despite fluid resuscitation.
• Cool, pale, or mottled skin.
• Decreased urine output.
• Severe difficulty breathing.

Role of the Consultant Physician, Diabetologist, Infectious Disease & Critical Care Specialist

• Coordinates diagnosis, monitors organ function, and directs overall treatment.
• Manages glucose control in septic patients with diabetes or stress-induced hyperglycemia.
• Identifies infection sources, selects optimal antimicrobial therapies, and minimizes resistance.
• Oversees life-support measures, including ventilators, dialysis, and advanced monitoring.

Preventing Sepsis and Septic Shock

• Timely treatment of infections.
• Vaccination against common pathogens (e.g., influenza, pneumococcus).
• Good hygiene practices, especially in at-risk populations.
• Early recognition and treatment of localized infections to prevent systemic spread.